What are Varicose Veins?

A Few Interesting Facts

• Women are more susceptible to varicose veins than men, with hormonal changes and pregnancy being some of the contributing factors.
• Pregnancy can put extra pressure on the veins, leading to the development of varicose veins.
• Varicose veins and spider veins are two different conditions. While varicose veins are larger, swollen, and twisted veins, spider veins are smaller and closer to the surface of the skin.
• Varicose veins occur due to the malfunctioning of one-way valves in the veins. The valves are responsible for preventing the backflow of blood and keeping it moving towards the heart.
• Jobs that require prolonged standing or sitting can increase the risk of developing varicose veins. This is because it can cause blood to pool in the veins.
• Blood trapped inside varicose veins can appear bluish or greenish due to the change in the wavelength of light as it passes through the skin.
• Advanced stages of varicose veins may lead to complications like thrombophlebitis, eczema, or lipodermatosclerosis.
• In rare cases, varicose veins may be the only sign of an underlying condition. Therefore, it is essential to get them investigated and treated in a timely manner.

How are Varicose Veins diagnosed?

In addition to physical examination, doctors may suggest several other tests to diagnose varicose veins and evaluate their severity. Venous Colour Doppler is a commonly recommended diagnostic test for varicose veins. This test uses sound waves to create an image of the veins and helps the doctor to identify any blood flow abnormalities, valve damage or blockages. It is important to undergo a proper diagnosis to rule out any other underlying conditions or complications that may require additional treatment.

Should Varicose Veins be treated? How?

Active treatment for Varicose Veins may not always be necessary, especially in the early stages. Lifestyle changes, exercises, stockings, and medicines can help control the disease and halt its progress. Many patients, especially females, choose to undergo treatment for cosmetic reasons. Surgical treatment may become necessary if the disease has progressed or complications have developed. There are several treatment options available for Varicose Veins.

Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) is a popular surgical option that uses laser energy to treat the affected vein. It is important to have a detailed discussion with a Vein Specialist to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.

lifestyle Modifications

Wearing compression stockings can help to improve circulation and reduce the symptoms of varicose veins. These stockings apply gentle pressure to the legs and help the blood to flow towards the heart. It is also important to avoid tight-fitting clothing and high heels, which can restrict blood flow and worsen symptoms. A healthy diet that is high in fiber and low in salt can also help to prevent constipation, which can worsen varicose veins. Finally, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can also help to improve circulation and reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.

Venous Stockings / Compression Stockings

Compression stockings, also known as venous stockings, are a type of specialized hosiery that provides graduated compression to the legs. These stockings are made of elastic and can be worn up to the knee or thigh depending on the condition. The pressure exerted by the stockings is greatest at the ankle and gradually decreases as it goes up the leg. This compression helps to improve blood flow in the legs, reduce swelling, and prevent the formation of blood clots.

It is essential to get the right fit and pressure of stockings as per the severity of the disease. These stockings are available in different sizes, lengths and pressure gradients. Your doctor can advise you on the appropriate type and size of stockings to use. Compression stockings are easy to use and can be worn throughout the day under normal clothing. They can also be taken off at night to allow the skin to breathe. It is important to follow the instructions for use and care of compression stockings for maximum benefit.

Endovenous Laser Ablation ( EVLA )

Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat varicose veins. The ELVeS Radial™ fibers are used in this procedure to increase the precision of the technique. The highly advanced LEONARDO® laser with dual wavelength (980nm and 1470 nm) was introduced for the first time in the country at Healing Hands Clinic. The ELVeS® fiber with an atraumatic fiber tip is inserted into the affected vein through a small puncture. With the 2-phase radial emission of energy, the vein wall is sealed accurately, and the risk of perforating the vein wall is minimized. This procedure takes only 30-45 minutes, and patients experience minimal discomfort both during and after the treatment. With the dual wavelength feature of the LEONARDO® laser, the recurrence rate of varicose veins is significantly reduced compared to other lasers, and the pain associated with the procedure is much less.